Types of Pipes Used in Plumbing & Construction – Udhhyog Guide 2025
Types of Pipes Used in Plumbing & Construction – Udhhyog Guide 2025
Whether you’re building a house or managing a commercial site, choosing the right pipe is crucial. The wrong type of pipe can lead to leaks, pressure loss, or even contamination. This guide explains the different types of pipes used in plumbing and construction—written in simple language so even a beginner can understand.
Why Pipe Selection Matters
Pipes carry water, gas, chemicals, and waste. Each material has specific strengths. For example, metal pipes are great for pressure, while plastic ones resist corrosion. Let’s dive into the most common types of plumbing and construction pipes.
GI Pipe (Galvanized Iron)
- Material: Mild Steel with Zinc coating
- Best For: Water supply lines, fencing, scaffolding
- Pros: Rust-resistant, strong
- Cons: Heavy, not ideal for acidic water
MS Pipe (Mild Steel)
- Material: Low-carbon steel
- Used In: Structural construction, plumbing, borewells
- Pros: Strong, durable, cost-effective
- Cons: Can rust without coating
MS Seamless vs ERW Pipe – What’s the Difference?
PVC Pipe (Polyvinyl Chloride)
- Material: Rigid plastic
- Best Use: Drainage, low-pressure water lines
- Pros: Lightweight, affordable, corrosion-resistant
- Cons: Not for hot water or heavy pressure
CPVC Pipe (Chlorinated PVC)
- Material: PVC treated with chlorine
- Used For: Hot and cold water lines
- Pros: Handles high temperature
- Cons: Slightly costlier than PVC
PPR Pipe (Polypropylene Random Copolymer)
- Material: Plastic polymer
- Used In: Hot/cold water supply, compressed air systems
- Pros: High chemical resistance, heat-resistant
- Cons: Requires fusion welding
HDPE Pipe (High-Density Polyethylene)
- Material: Flexible plastic
- Used In: Sewage, agriculture, telecom ducts
- Pros: Flexible, durable, no rusting
- Cons: Needs skilled installation
Copper Pipe
- Material: Copper
- Use Case: Internal water lines, HVAC systems
- Pros: Long-lasting, bacteria-resistant
- Cons: Expensive
Stainless Steel Pipe
- Material: Alloy with Chromium & Nickel
- Best For: Food industry, water treatment, pharma
- Pros: Corrosion-resistant, hygienic
- Cons: Higher cost
Infographic: Quick Comparison of Pipe Types
(Insert a simple image showing use-case, pros, cons of each pipe type in a grid format)
Final Tips to Choose the Right Pipe
- Know the pressure and temperature of your system
- Consider corrosion, lifespan, and installation ease
- Always match pipe with fluid type (water, gas, sewage)
- Ask your supplier for ISI-certified pipes
Related Resources
? Need Help Selecting Pipes?
Contact Udhhyog for bulk supply, technical consultation, or project-based pipe requirements. We connect you with trusted manufacturers across India.
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